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Topics covered: Lean, Six Sigma, Theory of Constraints, Design Thinking, Service Design, Agile

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Archive for Referral Marketing

Applying Value in your Marketing process is not the only thing that is important. In today’s marketing managing the stream is becoming equally more important. I alluded to this concept when I discussed E-mail providers in a previous post. I concentrated on the value and the touch points within your Marketing Hourglass. Just as important though is the Stream or Flow of the process. Without managing this, you will end up creating a great deal of wasted effort in your marketing process.

Of course when I start discussing flow, I am going to start discussing Theory of Constraints. In your marketing process, you will have numerous constraints but Goldratt claims that at any given time, there is only one constraint. That constraint is much like the neck of an hourglass and will limit the entire system. Actually, if it is well managed you could throttle your process accordingly (We only wish we could that). Simply doubling the efforts in a constraint could be the easy solution and may just move the constraint to another area. However, we operate in a more complicated world than that. Something else usually cases something else to happen.

What is that something else? It is the marketplace. What we see in our constraints may not be problems but indicators. If we treat the perceived problem without really determining the root cause we just may go in a merry-go-round. It would be like just adding sales people. You could double your sales capacity and that may or may not increase sales. In fact, what typically happens is additional responsibilities are given to salespeople and you off-load other stages of your Marketing Hourglass to them without increasing sales. You did not find your root cause. The good or bad part is that your indicator will return because the constraint really never went away.

David Armano just wrote a blog post on Dynamic Signals for Business and how rapidly dynamic signals are transmitted and received. He discusses how Google has organized the Web by figuring out who has authority, but now the real-time Web behaves differently. It is about trending topics, and SEARCH JUST CAN’T REACT QUICK ENOUGH. He goes on and discusses how he receives trending information, and what they mean to him.

So marketing today has to address value and the content they are distributing. However, as importantly, they have to address the time or the stream of their marketing system. The acceleration or throughput is extremely important. Creating systems within our process that are efficient and propels customers through the Marketing Hourglass or Sales Cycle is imperative. Our days of leaving non-responsive customers on our mailing list, online or offline are ending. Creating advertising to the masses and expecting a reasonable return have already ended for small and maybe even medium size businesses. These statements are not meant to say that we only market to someone for 90 or 120 days and that’s it. It is more inline that we have to create interactive platforms that allow our customers to interact at their leisure, their timing and at their discretion. A good description of pull marketing, but how do you manage a stream?

You must understand your Marketing Stream well enough to have a throttle. You must know where your constraint is, maybe even on a seasonal basis. You must address indicators that are built into your process and not built into month-end reports. I look at my Google analytics daily. If I see web traffic dropping from referral sites, I realize that I am spending too much time pushing my message versus participating with others.

What are the real-time indicators within your business? Do you have a monitoring system that lets you know? Do you adjust your marketing message accordingly? Are you improving your stream with better information to qualify yourself to the customer? If you are proving a higher value of information to the customer, does that propel them through your marketing hourglass?

If you believe that your referral process is a sub-standard or your constraint, it may be a way to create an immediate impact in your process. Applying a couple of these principles to the bottom of the Duct Tape Marketing Hourglass in the refer stage. If you worked in this area alone and increased testimonials and referrals, what would it do for you? Could you reduce the time spent in your hourglass? Do you give every customer the opportunity to refer and to provide testimonials? Try a few of ideas and see if you can get a handle on your throttle.

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This is part 3 of a 3 part series on Determining your customer perspective.

Can you retain this customer?

Do you really look at this as a consideration when developing your marketing segments and the value you place on acquiring a certain type of customer? Most of us look at repeat and referral strategies across the board for every segment. Though, I would not disagree that we should have a strategy for each but consider the segment or that type of customer that you acquire that always seems to give you the benefit of the doubt or refer business to you. Should you not be biased in how you allocate your resources to that segment? Would it not be beneficial to offer certain incentives to that segment? Is this not the measure that most determines the profitability of the customer? My first question to most new clients: Do you have customers that refer you, and why? That is the strongest indicator on the health of the brand.Marketing Metrics

A great book on the subject is The Ultimate Question by Fred Reichheld. The Net Promoter website is a great place to start. To calculate your company’s Net Promoter Score (NPS), take the percentage of customers who are Promoters and subtract the percentage who are Detractors.

When John Jantsch author of Duct Tape Marketing, talks about the Marketing Hourglass, he says, “The top half indeed resembles the funnel concept, but the expanding bottom half, to my way of thinking, adds the necessary focus on the total customer experience that ultimately leads to referrals and marketing momentum.”

Just considering these statements above you can see why I feel so strongly that you need to consider throughout the entire marketing process your ability to maintain and build that customer into a repeat/referral customer. The initial sale should be nothing more than allow your best advocates to experience the entire brand! If you have segmented your marketing channels into: Who you want as a customer (part 1) and Who wants you? (Part 2), the next logical step is, Who will repeat and refer?

Losing customers is the clearest possible sign that customers see a reduced stream of value from the company. It is simply the strongest indicator that a brand is in trouble, even if you are replacing the lost customers with new customers. New customers typically cost more to acquire having to go through, the entire hourglass and older customers are working in the bottom half of the hourglass. Since that is true, repeat customers tend to produce greater cash flow and profits than newer ones. Referral customers are also more profitable because they typically enter the hourglass not at the top but at a much lower stage.

Ask yourself, does retention and referrals matter? Put numbers to it. How much does it cost to obtain new customers, to retain old customers? Consider, do the repeat/referral customers have different purchasing patterns? What makes a repeat customer attract other customers?

How would you go about in gaining a repeat customer? I believe customers evaluate you based on three areas: Value for the price, Quality, Service. If you provide metrics that are very responsive to these areas and continuously educate to receive input from your customer base, you will go a long way in retaining clients. However, these measurement metrics must not be at the expense of your customers time and resources.

You should consider ways of making them a part of your operations, service, sales and marketing processes. As an example, you may notice less frequent contact or payments extending. Look at these as signs to engage your customer. Building quality measurement systems into your process may be the most important ingredient in your marketing hourglass.

Related Posts:

Determining your Customer Perspective – Who do you want?

Determining your Customer Perspective – Can you satisfy these customer segments?

The Eagles always understood!

Referral Machine Guide

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This content from: Duct Tape Marketing : Collaboration as a Total Business Strategy

The web has changed many things about business, but one thing’s for sure, it’s dramatically enhanced our ability to collaborate with every important constituency group.

Let me explain this idea of collaboration as a business strategy. In the past, it was generally considered very natural for small businecollab-300x224.jpg ss owners to collaborate with partners and the occasional vendor in order to complete a project or assemble a larger a footprint. A marketing consultant, for instance, might collaborate with a graphic designer, copywriter and print shop to complete a direct mail campaign.

In the new world of social powered marketing the notion of collaboration is expanded dramatically. At it’s core, collaboration is highly social, so to me, empowering the networking aspects of collaboration with the hi tech tools of the new web creates a business building strategy in itself.

Today’s marketer should tap what I like to call the "Collaboration Universe" and look for ways to employ powerful online tools to greatly enhance engagement with prospects, customers, mentors, partners, providers, staff and, yes, even competitors.

I’ll be discussing this strategy, some practical applications, and a host of collaboration tools live online June 3rd at 11am PDT/2pm EDT as part of the Verizon Small Business Center. Register to join me here "

I encourage you to listen to this, a "Right-on" strategy in today’s world. Other associated Blog post:

Marketing Power Group – The Secret Sauce

Referral Follow-up – Step 7

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